Barracuda
Scientific Name: Sphyraena barracuda | Category: saltwater
The great barracuda is an immediate statement of saltwater menace: a pike-like torso sheathed in gunmetal silver, flanked with irregular, inky vertical bars that often fade towards the belly. Its head is a study in piscine predation, with a jutting lower jaw packed with an unforgettable array of dagger-like teeth. Its eyes are set forward, giving it a fixed, pitiless gaze. They are substantial fish, commonly encountered in the 15-30 pound range, but true ocean brutes can push past 100 pounds and approach the five-foot mark, where their sheer bulk and formidable appearance become unforgettable in the hand.
species.getBySlug
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"id": "9a692156-eebe-4a36-aa7b-e0e27ab44cd5",
"commonName": "Barracuda",
"scientificName": "Sphyraena barracuda",
"slug": "barracuda",
"category": "saltwater",
"aliases": [
"cuda",
"great barracuda",
"Cuda",
"Sea Pike",
"Tiger of the Sea",
"Silver Bullet",
"Scooter",
"Slime Stick"
],
"description": "The great barracuda is an immediate statement of saltwater menace: a pike-like torso sheathed in gunmetal silver, flanked with irregular, inky vertical bars that often fade towards the belly. Its head is a study in piscine predation, with a jutting lower jaw packed with an unforgettable array of dagger-like teeth. Its eyes are set forward, giving it a fixed, pitiless gaze. They are substantial fish, commonly encountered in the 15-30 pound range, but true ocean brutes can push past 100 pounds and approach the five-foot mark, where their sheer bulk and formidable appearance become unforgettable in the hand.",
"imageUrl": "https://media.meridiaoutdoors.com/media/species/barracuda/main.webp",
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"altText": "Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) watercolor",
"caption": "The great barracuda is an immediate statement of saltwater menace: a pike-like torso sheathed in gunmetal silver, flanked with irregular, inky vertical bars that often fade towards the belly.",
"width": 2400,
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"phases": [
{
"id": "064d6d41-c279-45f8-874a-590f652a1b95",
"name": "Juvenile/Sub-Adult",
"slug": "juvenile-sub-adult",
"description": "Young barracuda are schooling fish, often found in large numbers in shallow, protected waters like mangroves, harbors, and seagrass beds. This safety-in-numbers phase is critical for survival, as they hunt small baitfish and grow rapidly, learning the predatory skills they'll later use as solitary hunters.",
"appearance": "Smaller, more slender fish, typically under 24 inches. Base coloration is a brighter, more reflective silver. The characteristic dark vertical bars or blotches on the upper flanks are very pronounced, bold, and numerous, sometimes appearing almost cheetah-like. They lack the massive, jutting lower jaw of large adults; the head is more proportional to the body.",
"triggers": null,
"habitat": "Shallow, inshore, and protected coastal waters: mangrove estuaries, seagrass flats, harbors, and sandy bays.",
"anglersNote": "Often caught incidentally while targeting other species. They are aggressive and provide fast action on light tackle, though not typically a primary target in this phase.",
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},
{
"id": "5e7884af-ddfd-456a-9a03-ef2864a657e3",
"name": "Solitary Adult",
"slug": "solitary-adult",
"description": "This is the iconic, apex predator phase. Mature barracuda become largely solitary and territorial, patrolling reefs, wrecks, and drop-offs with a calculated, menacing presence. They are opportunistic ambush hunters, using their explosive speed to slash through schools of baitfish.",
"appearance": "Large, powerful, and pike-like body, commonly 15-50 lbs, with giants exceeding 100 lbs. Base color is a darker, gunmetal or greenish-steel silver. The vertical flank bars become more irregular, broken, and often fade towards the belly, sometimes appearing as scattered inky blotches. The head is massive with a pronounced, jutting lower jaw filled with prominent, uneven fangs. The eyes are set forward, giving a fixed, predatory gaze. The tail is deeply forked.",
"triggers": "Reaching sexual maturity and a size of approximately 24-30 inches.",
"habitat": "A wide range of structures in clear water: coral reefs, rocky ledges, wrecks, piers, and open ocean drop-offs, from a few feet to over 100 feet deep.",
"anglersNote": "The premier trophy phase for anglers. Targeted with heavy wire leaders due to their teeth. Provides explosive strikes and powerful runs. Note: large specimens in certain regions can carry ciguatera toxin.",
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],
"contentUpdatedAt": "2026-05-09T22:30:37.267Z"
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